Soto ayam is a traditional Indonesian chicken soup that is both comforting and flavorful. This dish is known for its rich, aromatic broth and a variety of toppings that add texture and taste. Perfect for a hearty meal, soto ayam is often enjoyed with a side of rice and a squeeze of lime for an extra zing.
Some ingredients in this recipe may not be commonly found in every household. For instance, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal are essential for authentic flavor but might require a trip to an Asian supermarket. These ingredients add unique aromas and tastes that are crucial for the dish.

Ingredients For Soto Ayam Recipe
Chicken: The main protein in the dish, providing a hearty base.
Water: Used to create the broth.
Lemongrass: Adds a citrusy aroma and flavor.
Kaffir lime leaves: Imparts a unique, fragrant citrus note.
Bay leaves: Adds depth to the broth.
Galangal: A root similar to ginger, offering a sharp, citrusy flavor.
Garlic: Provides a robust, savory base.
Shallots: Adds sweetness and depth.
Turmeric powder: Gives the soup its vibrant yellow color and earthy flavor.
Coriander powder: Adds a warm, nutty flavor.
Cumin powder: Provides a smoky, earthy taste.
Salt: Enhances all the flavors.
Sugar: Balances the savory elements.
Vegetable oil: Used for sautéing the aromatics.
Bean sprouts: Adds a fresh, crunchy texture.
Eggs: Hard-boiled and halved for a protein-rich topping.
Potatoes: Fried and sliced for added texture and flavor.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing lemongrass for this Soto Ayam recipe, make sure to bruise it by gently smashing the stalks with the back of a knife. This releases the essential oils and enhances the flavor of the broth.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
Chicken - Substitute with turkey: Turkey has a similar texture and flavor profile, making it a suitable replacement for chicken in this dish.
Water - Substitute with chicken broth: Using chicken broth instead of water will enhance the flavor of the soup.
Lemongrass - Substitute with lemon zest: Lemon zest can provide a similar citrusy aroma and flavor if lemongrass is unavailable.
Kaffir lime leaves - Substitute with lime zest: Lime zest can mimic the citrusy notes of kaffir lime leaves.
Bay leaves - Substitute with thyme: Thyme can provide a similar earthy flavor to bay leaves.
Galangal - Substitute with ginger: Ginger has a similar spicy and aromatic profile, making it a good substitute for galangal.
Garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used if fresh garlic is not available.
Shallots - Substitute with red onions: Red onions have a similar flavor profile and can be used in place of shallots.
Turmeric powder - Substitute with saffron: Saffron can provide a similar color and a slightly different but pleasant flavor.
Coriander powder - Substitute with ground cumin: Ground cumin can provide a similar earthy and warm flavor.
Cumin powder - Substitute with caraway seeds: Caraway seeds have a similar flavor profile to cumin.
Salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor to the dish.
Sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can provide a similar sweetness with a slightly different flavor.
Vegetable oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil can add a subtle coconut flavor and is a good alternative to vegetable oil.
Bean sprouts - Substitute with snow peas: Snow peas can provide a similar crunch and freshness.
Hard-boiled eggs - Substitute with tofu: Tofu can provide a similar protein content and texture.
Fried potatoes - Substitute with sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes can add a different but pleasant flavor and texture.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the soto ayam to cool completely before storing. This helps to prevent condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
- Transfer the soup into airtight containers. For convenience, consider using portion-sized containers so you can reheat only what you need.
- Label the containers with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of freshness and ensures you consume the soto ayam within a safe timeframe.
- Store the containers in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the soto ayam within 3-4 days. The cool temperature will keep the chicken and vegetables fresh.
- For longer storage, place the containers in the freezer. Soto ayam can be frozen for up to 2-3 months without significant loss of flavor or texture.
- When ready to eat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps maintain the quality of the ingredients.
- Reheat the soto ayam on the stovetop over medium heat until it reaches a rolling boil. This ensures that the chicken and broth are heated through and safe to eat.
- If you prefer to use a microwave, transfer the desired portion to a microwave-safe bowl and heat on high in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until hot.
- Garnish with fresh bean sprouts, hard-boiled eggs, fried potatoes, and lime wedges just before serving to maintain their texture and flavor.
- Avoid reheating the soto ayam multiple times, as this can degrade the quality and safety of the soup. Only reheat the portion you plan to consume immediately.
How to Reheat Leftovers
stovetop method: pour the soto ayam into a pot and heat over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating. Once it starts to simmer, reduce the heat to low and let it warm through for about 5-10 minutes. This method helps maintain the texture of the chicken and the flavors of the broth.
microwave method: transfer the soto ayam to a microwave-safe bowl. Cover it with a microwave-safe lid or microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape. Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating. Be cautious as the broth can get very hot.
oven method: preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the soto ayam in an oven-safe dish and cover it with aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Heat for about 20-25 minutes or until it is warmed through. This method is great for reheating larger quantities.
slow cooker method: transfer the soto ayam to a slow cooker and set it on low. Allow it to heat for about 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally. This method is perfect if you have time and want to keep the soup warm for an extended period.
double boiler method: place the soto ayam in a heatproof bowl and set it over a pot of simmering water. Stir occasionally until it is heated through. This gentle method helps preserve the delicate flavors and textures of the soup.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Used to boil the chicken and create the broth.
Pan: Used to sauté the garlic, shallots, and spices.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the sautéed ingredients and the broth.
Knife: Essential for cutting the chicken, garlic, shallots, and other ingredients.
Cutting board: Provides a surface for chopping and slicing ingredients.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the spices, salt, and sugar accurately.
Tongs: Useful for handling the chicken pieces when removing them from the broth.
Strainer: Helps to blanch the bean sprouts.
Serving bowls: Used to serve the final dish with all its components.
Ladle: Ideal for serving the soup into bowls.
Mortar and pestle: Optional, but can be used to bruise the lemongrass and galangal.
Peeler: Used to peel the potatoes before frying them.
Frying pan: Used to fry the sliced potatoes.
Spatula: Helps to turn and remove the fried potatoes from the pan.
Colander: Used to drain the blanched bean sprouts.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Prepare ingredients in advance: Chop and measure all ingredients before starting to cook.
Use a pressure cooker: Cook the chicken faster by using a pressure cooker instead of boiling.
Pre-make spice paste: Blend and store the spice paste in the fridge for future use.
Buy pre-cooked items: Use store-bought hard-boiled eggs and fried potatoes to save time.
Use a food processor: Mince garlic and shallots quickly with a food processor.

Soto Ayam Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 whole chicken cut into pieces
- 2 liters water
- 2 stalks lemongrass bruised
- 4 kaffir lime leaves
- 2 bay leaves
- 2 cm galangal bruised
- 5 cloves garlic minced
- 8 shallots minced
- 2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder
- 1 teaspoon cumin powder
- 2 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 3 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 100 grams bean sprouts blanched
- 2 hard-boiled eggs halved
- 2 potatoes fried and sliced
- Fried shallots for garnish
- Lime wedges for serving
Instructions
- Boil the chicken in 2 liters of water until cooked. Remove and set aside. Keep the broth.
- Heat oil in a pan, sauté garlic and shallots until fragrant.
- Add turmeric, coriander, and cumin powder. Stir well.
- Add lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, bay leaves, and galangal. Cook for another 2 minutes.
- Add the sautéed spices to the chicken broth. Bring to a boil.
- Add salt and sugar. Adjust seasoning to taste.
- Shred the chicken and add it back to the broth. Simmer for 10 minutes.
- Serve the soup with bean sprouts, hard-boiled eggs, fried potatoes, fried shallots, and lime wedges.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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